> PropertyitemType

Property : cld:itemType

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This is a draft document, currently being worked on by the [WWW]DCMI Collection Description Working Group. Comments should be sent to the DC-COLLECTIONS@jiscmail.ac.uk mailing list or direct to the authors.

Title: Property : cld:itemType
Creator: DCMI Collection Description Working Group
Date Issued: 2006-07-20
Identifier: http://dublincore.org/collectionwiki/PropertyitemType
Replaces: Not applicable
Is Replaced By: Not applicable
Latest Version: http://dublincore.org/collectionwiki/PropertyitemType
Description of Document: This document describes a new property, cld:itemType.

Description of Property

Term URI: http://example.org/cld/terms#itemType
Qualified Name: cld:itemType
Defined By: Collection Description Terms http://example.org/cld/terms#
Type of Term: Property
Domain: dcmitype:Collection, DCMI Type Vocabulary, http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection
Range: rdfs:Class, RDF Schema http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class
SubProperty Of:
Has SubProperty:
Has Inverse Property:
Label: Item Type
Definition: The nature or genre of the content of one or more items within the collection.
Comment: The value of this property is a class.

Examples

@prefix coll: <http://example.org/colls/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix cld: <http://example.org/cld/terms#> .
DescriptionSet (
  Description (
    ResourceURI ( coll:c1234 )
    Statement (
      PropertyURI ( dc:title )
      ValueString ( "My Digital Photograph and Video Collection"
        Language ( en-GB )
      )
    )
    Statement (
      PropertyURI ( cld:itemType )
      VocabularyEncodingSchemeURI ( dcterms:DCMIType )
      ValueString ( "MovingImage")
    )
    Statement (
      PropertyURI ( cld:itemType )
      VocabularyEncodingSchemeURI ( dcterms:DCMIType )
      ValueString ( "StillImage")
    )
  )
)
@prefix coll: <http://example.org/colls/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix cld: <http://example.org/cld/terms#> .
@prefix other: <http://example.org/classes/> .
DescriptionSet (
  Description (
    ResourceURI ( coll:c5678 )
    Statement (
      PropertyURI ( dc:title )
      ValueString ( "My ePrint Collection"
        Language ( en-GB )
      )
    )
    Statement (
      PropertyURI ( cld:itemType )
      VocabularyEncodingSchemeURI ( other:EPrintType )
      ValueString ( "Journal Article")
    )
    Statement (
      PropertyURI ( cld:itemType )
      VocabularyEncodingSchemeURI ( other:EPrintType )
      ValueString ( "Conference Presentation")
    )
  )
)

Supporting Information

Why Needed: It is a functional requirement that the DC CD AP should allow applications to search for collections that include items of a specified nature/genre and/or to group lists of collections according to the nature/genre of items within the collection.

The requirement might possibly be met using the existing dc:type property, but that approach requires the creation of new sets of classes parallelling the classes in existing (item) type vocabularies e.g. the DCMI Type Vocabulary provides a class dcmitype:Text, but to use the dc:type property to represent the fact that a collection was a collection of items of type dcmitype:Text requires a new class. The use of the cld:itemType property means that the existing classes in (item) type vocabularies can be used.

The proposal does not infringe the "one-to-one" rule because it is not seeking to capture the type of some specific item; it is based on treating the fact that a collection includes some (unspecified) items of a named type as an attribute of the collection.
Related DCMI Terms: The DCMI property dc:type takes as its value the nature or genre of the subject resource.
Related non-DCMI Terms:
About the Proposers: The term is proposed by the [WWW]Dublin Core Collection Description Working Group. One of the primary aims of the WG is the development of a Dublin Core Application Profile (DCAP) for collection-level description, i.e. for the description of a collection as a resource, rather than the description of the individual items that make up that collection. Records of the activity of the WG are available in the [WWW]mailing list archives. The current draft of the Collection Description Application Profile is available at http://dublincore.org/groups/collections/collection-application-profile/