DCMI Elements and Element Refinements - a current list
SUPERSEDED SEE DCMI Metadata Terms
Identifier: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/current-elements/2002-10-06/
Replaces: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dces/1999-07-02/
Replaces: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmes-qualifiers/2000-07-11/
Is Replaced By: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-terms/2003-02-12/
Date generated: 2002-10-06
Description: This document presents a snapshot of all current elements
and element refinements maintained by the DCMI
Usage Board. It was generated automatically at the
date above from the definitive listing of all term
definitions -- past and present -- maintained at
http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/. Users wishing
to consult the full versioning information for a
particular term declaration should follow the
link labeled "This version:".
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
Name: title
Label: Title
Definition: A name given to the resource.
Comment: Typically, a Title will be a name by which the resource is
formally known.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#title-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
Name: creator
Label: Creator
Definition: An entity primarily responsible for making the content
of the resource.
Comment: Examples of a Creator include a person, an organisation,
or a service. Typically, the name of a Creator should
be used to indicate the entity.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#creator-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/subject
Name: subject
Label: Subject and Keywords
Definition: The topic of the content of the resource.
Comment: Typically, a Subject will be expressed as keywords,
key phrases or classification codes that describe a topic
of the resource. Recommended best practice is to select
a value from a controlled vocabulary or formal
classification scheme.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#subject-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
Name: description
Label: Description
Definition: An account of the content of the resource.
Comment: Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract,
table of contents, reference to a graphical representation
of content or a free-text account of the content.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#description-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/publisher
Name: publisher
Label: Publisher
Definition: An entity responsible for making the resource available
Comment: Examples of a Publisher include a person, an organisation,
or a service.
Typically, the name of a Publisher should be used to
indicate the entity.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#publisher-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
Name: contributor
Label: Contributor
Definition: An entity responsible for making contributions to the
content of the resource.
Comment: Examples of a Contributor include a person, an
organisation, or a service. Typically, the name of a
Contributor should be used to indicate the entity.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#contributor-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Name: date
Label: Date
Definition: A date associated with an event in the life cycle of the
resource.
Comment: Typically, Date will be associated with the creation or
availability of the resource. Recommended best practice
for encoding the date value is defined in a profile of
ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] and follows the YYYY-MM-DD format.
References: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/references/#W3CDTF
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#date-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type
Name: type
Label: Resource Type
Definition: The nature or genre of the content of the resource.
Comment: Type includes terms describing general categories, functions,
genres, or aggregation levels for content. Recommended best
practice is to select a value from a controlled vocabulary
(for example, the DCMI Type Vocabulary [DCMITYPE]). To
describe the physical or digital manifestation of the
resource, use the Format element.
References: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/references/#DCMITYPE
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#type-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format
Name: format
Label: Format
Definition: The physical or digital manifestation of the resource.
Comment: Typically, Format may include the media-type or dimensions of
the resource. Format may be used to determine the software,
hardware or other equipment needed to display or operate the
resource. Examples of dimensions include size and duration.
Recommended best practice is to select a value from a
controlled vocabulary (for example, the list of Internet Media
Types [MIME] defining computer media formats).
References: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/references/#MIME
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#format-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier
Name: identifier
Label: Resource Identifier
Definition: An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context.
Comment: Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means
of a string or number conforming to a formal identification
system.
Example formal identification systems include the Uniform
Resource Identifier (URI) (including the Uniform Resource
Locator (URL)), the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and the
International Standard Book Number (ISBN).
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#identifier-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
Name: source
Label: Source
Definition: A reference to a resource from which the present resource
is derived.
Comment: The present resource may be derived from the Source resource
in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to reference
the resource by means of a string or number conforming to a
formal identification system.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#source-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language
Name: language
Label: Language
Definition: A language of the intellectual content of the resource.
Comment: Recommended best practice is to use RFC 3066 [RFC3066],
which, in conjunction with ISO 639 [ISO639], defines two-
and three-letter primary language tags with optional
subtags. Examples include "en" or "eng" for English,
"akk" for Akkadian, and "en-GB" for English used in the
United Kingdom.
References: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/references/#RDF3066
References: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/references/#ISO639
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#language-005
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Name: relation
Label: Relation
Definition: A reference to a related resource.
Comment: Recommended best practice is to reference the resource by means
of a string or number conforming to a formal identification
system.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#relation-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage
Name: coverage
Label: Coverage
Definition: The extent or scope of the content of the resource.
Comment: Coverage will typically include spatial location (a place name
or geographic coordinates), temporal period (a period label,
date, or date range) or jurisdiction (such as a named
administrative entity).
Recommended best practice is to select a value from a
controlled vocabulary (for example, the Thesaurus of Geographic
Names [TGN]) and that, where appropriate, named places or time
periods be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as
sets of coordinates or date ranges.
References: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/references/#TGN
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#coverage-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights
Name: rights
Label: Rights Management
Definition: Information about rights held in and over the resource.
Comment: Typically, a Rights element will contain a rights
management statement for the resource, or reference
a service providing such information. Rights information
often encompasses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR),
Copyright, and various Property Rights.
If the Rights element is absent, no assumptions can be made
about the status of these and other rights with respect to
the resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 1998-08-06
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#rights-004
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/audience
Name: audience
Label: Audience
Definition: A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Comment: A class of entity may be determined by the creator or the
publisher or by a third party.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2001-05-21
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#audience-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative
Name: alternative
Label: Alternative
Definition: Any form of the title used as a substitute or alternative
to the formal title of the resource.
Comment: This qualifier can include Title abbreviations as well
as translations.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#alternative-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents
Name: tableOfContents
Label: Table Of Contents
Definition: A list of subunits of the content of the resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#tableOfContents-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract
Name: abstract
Label: Abstract
Definition: A summary of the content of the resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#abstract-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
Name: created
Label: Created
Definition: Date of creation of the resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#created-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/valid
Name: valid
Label: Valid
Definition: Date (often a range) of validity of a resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#valid-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/available
Name: available
Label: Available
Definition: Date (often a range) that the resource will become or did
become available.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#available-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued
Name: issued
Label: Issued
Definition: Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#issued-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
Name: modified
Label: Modified
Definition: Date on which the resource was changed.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#modified-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/extent
Name: extent
Label: Extent
Definition: The size or duration of the resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#extent-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/medium
Name: medium
Label: Medium
Definition: The material or physical carrier of the resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/format
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#medium-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isVersionOf
Name: isVersionOf
Label: Is Version Of
Definition: The described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation
of the referenced resource. Changes in version imply substantive
changes in content rather than differences in format.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#isVersionOf-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion
Name: hasVersion
Label: Has Version
Definition: The described resource has a version, edition, or adaptation,
namely, the referenced resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#hasVersion-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReplacedBy
Name: isReplacedBy
Label: Is Replaced By
Definition: The described resource is supplanted, displaced, or
superseded by the referenced resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#isReplacedBy-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces
Name: replaces
Label: Replaces
Definition: The described resource supplants, displaces, or supersedes
the referenced resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#replaces-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isRequiredBy
Name: isRequiredBy
Label: Is Required By
Definition: The described resource is required by the referenced resource,
either physically or logically.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#isRequiredBy-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/requires
Name: requires
Label: Requires
Definition: The described resource requires the referenced resource to
support its function, delivery, or coherence of content.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#requires-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf
Name: isPartOf
Label: Is Part Of
Definition: The described resource is a physical or logical part of the
referenced resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#isPartOf-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasPart
Name: hasPart
Label: Has Part
Definition: The described resource includes the referenced resource either
physically or logically.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#hasPart-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isReferencedBy
Name: isReferencedBy
Label: Is Referenced By
Definition: The described resource is referenced, cited, or otherwise
pointed to by the referenced resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#isReferencedBy-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/references
Name: references
Label: References
Definition: The described resource references, cites, or otherwise points
to the referenced resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#references-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/isFormatOf
Name: isFormatOf
Label: Is Format Of
Definition: The described resource is the same intellectual content of
the referenced resource, but presented in another format.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#isFormatOf-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasFormat
Name: hasFormat
Label: Has Format
Definition: The described resource pre-existed the referenced resource,
which is essentially the same intellectual content presented
in another format.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#hasFormat-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo
Name: conformsTo
Label: Conforms To
Definition: A reference to an established standard to which the resource conforms.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2001-05-21
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#conformsTo-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/spatial
Name: spatial
Label: Spatial
Definition: Spatial characteristics of the intellectual content of the resoure.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#spatial-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/temporal
Name: temporal
Label: Temporal
Definition: Temporal characteristics of the intellectual content of the resource.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2000-07-11
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#temporal-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/mediator
Name: mediator
Label: Mediator
Definition: A class of entity that mediates access to the
resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Comment: The audiences for a resource are of two basic classes: (1) an
ultimate beneficiary of the resource, and (2) frequently, an
entity that mediates access to the resource. The mediator
element refinement represents the second of these two classes.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/terms/audience
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#recommended
Date issued: 2001-05-21
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#mediator-002
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateAccepted
Name: dateAccepted
Label: Date Accepted
Definition: Date of acceptance of the resource (e.g. of thesis
by university department, of article by journal, etc.).
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#conforming
Date issued: 2002-07-13
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#dateAccepted-001
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateCopyrighted
Name: dateCopyrighted
Label: Date Copyrighted
Definition: Date of a statement of copyright.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#conforming
Date issued: 2002-07-13
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#dateCopyrighted-001
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/dateSubmitted
Name: dateSubmitted
Label: Date Submitted
Definition: Date of submission of the resource (e.g. thesis,
articles, etc.).
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#conforming
Date issued: 2002-07-13
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#dateSubmitted-001
URI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/educationLevel
Name: educationLevel
Label: Audience Education Level
Definition: A general statement describing the education or
training context. Alternatively, a more specific
statement of the location of the audience in terms of
its progression through an education or training context.
Type of term: http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/grammatical-principles/#element-refinement
Refines: http://purl.org/dc/terms/audience
Status: http://dublincore.org/legacy/usage-board-process/#conforming
Date issued: 2002-07-13
This version: http://dublincore.org/usage/terms/dc/#educationLevel-001
Errata:
2008-11-03: Added "superseded" banner.